Theme
MONALEESA-2: Final Overall Survival
Source
Source: Hortobagyi GN, Stemmer SM, Burris HA, et al. Overall Survival with Ribociclib plus Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:942-50. Data derived from the MONALEESA-2 Clinical Trial (NCT01958021).
First-Line Ribociclib + Letrozole extends median overall survival beyond 5 years in postmenopausal HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer.
Population (N)
668
Postmenopausal HR+/HER2-
Follow-Up
80 mo
Median Duration
Study Design
Phase 3
RCT, Placebo-Controlled
Median Overall Survival
63.9
Months
Ribociclib Arm
+12.5 Month absolute survival gain vs. Placebo (51.4 mo).
Risk Reduction
24%
Relative Reduction
in Risk of Death
in Risk of Death
Hazard Ratio: 0.76 (95% CI, 0.63–0.93)
P=0.008
P=0.008
Time to Chemotherapy
Delayed need for subsequent chemotherapy by nearly 1 year (11.7 months).
HR 0.74 (95% CI, 0.61–0.91)
Recommendation: Standard of Care
With the longest reported median overall survival in this setting, Ribociclib + Letrozole is a preferred first-line treatment for postmenopausal patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer.
AbbreviationsQuick
CDK4/6, cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6; CI, confidence interval; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; ER, estrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HR, hormone receptor; NE, could not be estimated; PgR, progesterone receptor.
Bibliography8
- Hortobagyi GN, Stemmer SM, Burris HA, et al. Overall Survival with Ribociclib plus Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med 2022;386:942-50. (DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114663)
- Hortobagyi GN, Stemmer SM, Burris HA, et al. Ribociclib as first-line therapy for HR-positive, advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1738-48.
- Im S-A, Lu Y-S, Bardia A, et al. Overall survival with ribociclib plus endocrine therapy in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2019; 381: 307-16.
- Slamon DJ, Neven P, Chia S, et al. Overall survival with ribociclib plus fulvestrant in advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 514-24.
- Cardoso F, Paluch-Shimon S, Senkus E, et al. 5th ESO-ESMO international consensus guidelines for advanced breast cancer (ABC 5). Ann Oncol 2020;31:1623-49.
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Metastatic breast cancer. 2020. (link)
- Sledge GW Jr, Toi M, Neven P, et al. The effect of abemaciclib plus fulvestrant on overall survival in hormone receptor-positive, ERBB2-negative breast cancer that progressed on endocrine therapy — MONARCH 2: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol 2020; 6:116-24.
- Goetz MP, Toi M, Campone M, et al. MONARCH 3: abemaciclib as initial therapy for advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2017;35:3638-46.
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